A multi-turn Gemini agent that rebuilds its contents list re-sends the whole transcript at full input price every turn. The Interactions API holds history server-side; pass previous_interaction_id, send only the new turn, and let the reused prefix hit implicit caching.
Carry Gemini Conversation State Server-Side Instead of Resending the Transcript
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More in Prompt Caching & Reuse
Freeze the Prefix: One Stray Timestamp Kills Your Whole Cache
Prompt caching is a prefix match. A single dynamic byte near the top of your prompt silently invalidates everything after it, so you pay full price every call without realizing it.
Share One Cached System Prompt Across All Your Users
A single per-user byte (name, ID, locale) in the system prompt forks the cache into one entry per user. Strip personalization out of the prefix so every user reads the same cached block.
Cache Your Tool Definitions, Not Just the System Prompt
Tool schemas render before the system prompt, so a non-deterministic tool list silently blocks the cache for everything after it. Sort and freeze the tool array to make tools cacheable.